All manuscripts submitted to this journal will undergo plagiarism screening to ensure the originality of the submitted work. The journal is committed to maintaining academic integrity and preventing all forms of publication malpractice.

Manuscripts are checked using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The acceptable similarity index is below 20%, excluding references, properly cited quotations, and commonly used methodological descriptions. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are original, properly cited, and free from plagiarism, including self-plagiarism.

If plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, or other unethical publication practices are identified, the manuscript will be rejected immediately or returned to the authors for revision. If plagiarism or ethical misconduct is discovered after publication, the journal reserves the right to retract the article in accordance with publication ethics guidelines.

Authors are strongly encouraged to acknowledge all sources appropriately and to follow ethical writing and citation standards.