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Language

Authors may submit manuscripts in either English or Bahasa Indonesia.

Paper Identity

The title of the manuscript should be concise, clear, and informative. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, the title must be provided in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The manuscript should include the full names of all authors, institutional affiliations, and the corresponding author’s email address.

Abstract

The abstract must be written in a single paragraph. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, abstracts must be provided in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The abstract should briefly describe the research background, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Authors are required to provide 3–6 keywords that represent the main topics of the manuscript.

Introduction

The introduction should provide a brief overview of the relevant literature and background of the research topic. It should explain the significance of the study, identify research gaps, and clearly state the objectives or research questions addressed in the study.

Method

The method section should clearly describe the research design, materials, procedures, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods used in the study. For experimental, theoretical, or literature-based research, the methodological approach must be explained in sufficient detail to allow replication and verification.

Results and Discussion

The results section should present the findings clearly and systematically using tables, figures, or descriptive explanations where necessary. The discussion should interpret the findings, explain their significance, compare them with previous studies, and highlight their contribution to the field. All tables and figures must be properly described and discussed in the text.

Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the study and emphasize their contribution to the relevant field of research. Authors may also include recommendations or suggestions for future studies.

References

All references cited in the manuscript must be listed in the reference section and follow the APA Style. Authors are strongly encouraged to use reference management software such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote to ensure citation consistency and accuracy.

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.