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Paper Identity

The title should be concise, clear, and informative. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, the title must be provided in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The title should be followed by the names of the authors, institutional affiliations, and the corresponding author’s email address.

Abstract

The abstract should be written in a single paragraph. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, abstracts must be provided in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The abstract generally begins with the background and objectives of the study, followed by a brief explanation of the methods used. It should then summarize the main findings and conclude with the significance and contribution of the study to the relevant field. Authors should provide 3–6 relevant keywords.

Introduction

The introduction should provide a brief overview of the literature related to the research topic. It is generally written descriptively, beginning with a broad explanation of the research area and gradually narrowing to the specific issue being investigated. The introduction should explain the background of the study, previous related research, research gaps, and the objectives of the study. The final paragraph should clearly state the research questions or hypotheses and explain the purpose of the study.

Method

The method section should clearly describe the procedures and approaches used in the research. It should include information regarding materials, research instruments, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods. If the study uses a specific experimental or research design, the design should be explained in detail. For literature reviews, theoretical studies, or modeling research, the methodological framework should also be clearly described.

Results and Discussion

The results section presents the findings of the study in a clear and systematic manner. Data may be presented in the form of tables, figures, or graphs to improve clarity and readability. The discussion section interprets the findings, explains their significance, and relates them to previous studies or theories. All tables and figures must be properly described and discussed within the text.

Conclusion

The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the study and highlights the key points discussed in the manuscript. It should clearly explain the contribution of the research to the relevant field of study and may also include recommendations for future research.

References

This section contains all references cited in the manuscript. References must follow the APA Style and should be managed using a Reference Management System such as Mendeley.

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.