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Paper Identity

The manuscript title should be concise, clear, and informative. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, the title must be provided in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The title should be followed by the names of the authors, author affiliations, and the corresponding author’s email address.

Abstract

The abstract must be written in a single paragraph. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, abstracts must be provided in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The abstract should briefly describe the research background, objectives, methods, main findings, and significance of the study. Authors are also required to provide 3–6 relevant keywords.

Introduction

The introduction should provide a concise review of relevant literature related to the research topic. It should begin with a broad explanation of the field of study, followed by more specific issues related to the research problem. The final paragraph should clearly state the research objectives, research questions, and the significance of the study.

Method

The methods section should clearly describe the research design, materials, procedures, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods used in the study. For experimental studies, the research design or setup must be explained in detail. For literature-based or theoretical studies, the analytical or conceptual framework should also be clearly presented.

Results and Discussion

The results section presents the findings of the study in a clear and systematic manner. Tables, figures, and other visual materials should be properly labeled and explained. The discussion section should interpret the findings, explain their significance, compare them with previous studies, and provide implications for future research.

Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the study and highlight the key points of the discussion. It should also explain the contribution of the research to the broader field of study.

References

All references cited in the manuscript must be listed in the references section. References must follow the APA Style citation format. Authors are strongly encouraged to use reference management software such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote.

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.