Authors may submit manuscripts in either English or Bahasa Indonesia.

Paper Identity
The title should be concise and clear. For manuscripts written in Bahasa Indonesia, the title must be provided in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The title is followed by the authors’ names, and the corresponding author’s email address and affiliations are provided after the abstract.

Abstract
The abstract should be written in a single paragraph. For Bahasa Indonesia manuscripts, the abstract must be presented in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The first sentence generally describes the background and objectives of the study. The next sentence explains the methodology used. This is followed by a brief summary of the results, and the final sentence highlights the significance and contribution of the study to the field. Include 3–6 relevant keywords.

Introduction
The introduction provides a brief review of the literature related to the research topic. It is written descriptively, starting from a general context and gradually narrowing down to the specific research focus. Typically, it consists of several paragraphs beginning with a general introduction to the field. Subsequent paragraphs present more specific issues. The final paragraph outlines the research questions and explains how the study addresses them.

Method
The method section provides a clear description of the procedures used in the study. It includes information about materials, research steps, data collection techniques, and analysis methods. If a specific experimental design is used, it should be clearly described. For theoretical or literature-based research, the analytical framework or model must also be clearly explained in this section.

Results and Discussion
The results section presents the research findings to the reader, often in the form of tables and figures that are clear and informative. The discussion interprets these findings, providing deeper insight and suggesting directions for future research. All tables and figures must be clearly explained to ensure proper understanding.

Conclusion
The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the study and highlights the key points discussed. It ends with a statement on how the research contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field.

References
This section lists all sources cited in the manuscript. References must follow APA Style. The use of a reference management system such as Mendeley is strongly recommended.